For
my classroom management interview, I decided to interview Ms. Patty Williams, a
teacher I had the privilege to work with during my junior year for one of my placements.
She was very welcoming to me as a student in her classroom and welcomed me into
the daily life of the class, allowing me to help in small group discussions and
even lead a class. Ms. Williams had a unique trip to her current teaching
location, having been an elementary school teacher for many years before transferring
into a new position in a seventh and eighth grade teaching position at Prairie
Junior High in Alsip, Illinois. That, in addition with her masters being in administration,
gave me another reason to work with her for this interview.
When
reading through chapter 7 of our book, Woolfolk discusses the importance of
understanding the “why” behind a student’s behavior. (284) Rather than assuming
why a student is behaving a certain way, Woolfolk encourages educators to focus
on understanding the possibilities as to why the student may act a certain way
in respect to their background situation. This mindset is one that is definitely
shared by Ms. Williams and is exhibited in how she conducts herself in and out
of the classroom. She shared with me in the interview how she always tries to
know what her students have going on in their lives outside of school. She shared
that she does this to develop a sense of respect and understanding between her
and the students so that she can understand the “why” behind their actions. I
think that this is an essential piece of being a teacher, that understanding a
student’s background and current situation can lend clarity on that student’s
behavior. This is something that I want to be sure to use in my future classrooms.
I want to make sure that I make an effort to know what my students live through
outside of school so that I can best encourage them at school.
Another
technique that Ms. Williams shared with me that Woolfolk discussed was that of
Positive Behavior Supports or PBS. (285) She shared that the entire school
system for elementary school has the same PBS system, with “clip up and clip
down” charts where students are involved in the management of their behavior. She
shared that the middle school also has a type of the PBS system, but that it is
not as well defined or universal as the elementary grades.
Woolfolk
also encourages teachers to have authentic tasks in their classroom. (522) She states
that teachers can encourage student engagement through connecting lessons to
other areas of students’ lives or interests. Ms. Williams tries to embody this
type of teaching marvelously, sharing that she tries to connect lessons to sports
or other activities that the students are involved in. This connects back to
trying to know students’ lives outside of school and to then try to engage them
through connecting lessons to what they have going on in their lives. I think
that this is a very effective way to teach and add engagement to instruction. When
considering what may be effective for my future high school classrooms, I believe
that this is even more important to work on. High school students are often
very busy in many areas of their lives, in addition to the fact that many of
them can easily become distracted or disinterested in school as they progress throughout
the years. Engaging the lesson with their personal lives is an effective way to
lessen the disinterest that may grow in them, in addition to continuing to
build those real relationships with them as individuals.
One
final insight from Woolfolk that I worked into my interview was the idea of working
with difficult students within a class setting. Woolfolk’s term for not being
distracted or absorbed by a single student acting out in class, while still
being able to continue instruction effectively, is “withitness”. (523) Woolfolk
states that this mindset is essential to being able to both deal with students
who are acting out, keep effectively teaching the rest of the class, and making
sure that the issue is dealt with effectively. When I was interviewing Ms. Williams,
one technique that she used jumped out to me as a comparison with Woolfolk’s
idea of “withitness”. Ms. Williams uses signals or gestures with certain
students to alert them to their behavior while not disrupting the flow of the
class. Her intention with these subtle actions is to make sure the student knows
that they are acting out of line while also guarding their dignity in front of
their classmates, which is something that is very dicey in middle school. When
considering this type of technique in high school, I think that it is still
important, but changes shape. There may not be many actions or signals that I
will be able to effectively use with high school students, but learning to deal
with the student in question outside of the flow of a lesson is essential. I
need to be able to overlook a couple of students that may be acting out for the
learning of the rest of the class. I need to be wary that I do not become
absorbed with the issue and in dealing with it lose the rest of the class as
well. There needs to be a balance between addressing issues during class and
continuing to teach through them if they do not disrupt the rest of the class’ learning
too much.
To view the full interview, click this link: https://youtu.be/RtsLHsbjIFA
You did a great job of improvising with the interview guide and making it very personal with this teacher. It sounds like she has a lot of wisdom to share. I really like her ideas of getting to know students and connecting to them on other levels. She also seems to use a lot of unobtrusive strategies, like private verbalization, touching on the shoulder, making eye contact, and maintaining the dignity of the students. It's interesting that things have not gone past these stages with any student. She is either really good or just fortunate.
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